![]() and team leader Anabel González holds U.S. It remains a state-run monopoly today.Ĭosta Rica’s “negotiating” team was mostly educated in the U.S. Only three years ago, large popular mobilizations prevented former and now indicted President Miguel Angel Rodríguez from opening up the national telecommunications company (ICE) to foreign buyers. But with a somewhat strong government sector that has provided basic services to Costa Ricans since the 1950s-including health, education, insurance, electricity and telecommunications-many were hesitant to include these services in CAFTA. ![]() 2003R: Costa Ricans have discussed CAFTA since the start of the “negotiations” with the U.S.Guevara stunned analysts by virtually sneaking up in the polls and stealing the second place spot from Ottón Solís, who narrowly lost the last elections in 2006 to President Óscar Arias. Fingers even pointed at Ricardo Martinelli, Panama's president and probably the region's only standing libertarian, as a possible donor, an allegation which Guevara denies. This was partly an attempt to dispel controversy that has boiled over in recent months about the questionable source of the cash the Guevara campaign has been shelling out for propaganda, which reportedly had surpassed $1 million by December. No formal complaints have been filed, however, Guevara blamed the National Liberation Party (PLN) for having spread the accusations "through their telephone batteries, social networks, and innuendo." "They were saying (the money) was coming from Ricardo Martinelli, and that the friendship I have with Ricardo Martinelli was influencing me in some way. Otto Guevara, the Libertarian presidential candidate in Costa Rica, denied having received money from his friend, the President of Panama, Ricardo Martinelli. The rumors include an allegation that Panamanian President Ricardo Martinelli, one of the region’s only libertarian leaders, donated to his campaign. His campaign had spent more than $1 million on advertising by mid-December, according to a report in La Nacion, forcing Guevara to fend off speculation about the source of his finances. 2010P,L: Spending it apparently isn’t either.Some 200 international observers, including fifty sent by the OAS, ensure clean elections in the most prosperous country in Central America, which has no armed forces since 1948, and which is the most stable democracy in Latin America. Unos 200 observadores internacionales, entre ellos medio centenar enviados por la OEA, velarán por la limpieza de los comicios en el país más próspero de Centroamérica, que carece de Fuerzas Armadas desde 1948, y cuya democracia es la más estable de América Latina. 2010P, L: The assessment for the elections tomorrow (Sunday) is normally in the country, the electoral organization that has (Costa Rica) is appropriate and meets the requirements and standards," he told AFP Chief of Mission Observers from the Organization of American States (OAS), the former Colombian Foreign Minister Maria Emma Mejia.is accused by anti-free trade groups of “dirty campaigning” and pressuring to get the referendum passed.Ģ. In the 2003 referendum to pass the U.S.-Dominican Republic-Central American Free Trade Agreement, the U.S. In the 210 presidential elections, libertarian candidate Otto Guevara was accused of accepting campaign money from his friend Ricardo Martinelli, president of Panama, the region’s only libertarian leader. In 2010, the University for Peace (an institution with strong UN connections) and Organization of American States monitored the general elections. From 2016 on, Kai Jaeger took over much of the coding.īelow is supporting material from the 2011-12 pilot, including information on the sources used.Ĭanada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, United StatesĬosta Rica (2002P, 2002L, 2006P, 2006L, 2007R, 2010P, 2010L) An updated version of the coding continued at Uni Mannheim, where Vinny Lindoso, Marcela Ibanez, and Dennis Hammerschmidt are working on a bigger sample and with a rigorous codebook. The coding was done by Yale RA's (Baobao Zhang, Vinny Lindoso, thanks). This is a pilot coding for a paper by the same name, and the book on different kinds of interventions, undertaken by foreign powers, in other countries' elections.
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